Report Number: CS-TR-88-1214
Institution: Stanford University, Department of Computer Science
Title: Multicast Routing in Internetworks and Extended LANs
Author: Deering, Stephen E.
Date: June 1988
Abstract: Multicasting is used within local-area networks to make distributed applications more robust and more efficient. The growing need to distribute applications across multiple, interconnected networks, and the increasing availability of high-performance, high-capacity switching nodes and networks, lead us to consider providing LAN-style multicasting across an internetwork. In this paper, we propose extensions to two common internetwork routing algorithms -- distance-vector routing and link-state routing -- to support low-delay datagram multicasting. We also suggest modifications to the single-spanning-tree routing algorithm, commonly used by link-layer bridges, to reduce the costs of multicasting in large extended LANs. Finally, we show how different link-layer and network-layer multicast routing algorithms can be combined hierarchically to support multicasting across large, heterogeneous internetworks.
http://i.stanford.edu/pub/cstr/reports/cs/tr/88/1214/CS-TR-88-1214.pdf